Heard and saw posts on social media lot about this place. So ventured out solo one day. Googled abt the place and finally went to Uppal bus depot. But couldnt get the direct bus. Enquired there in the bus depot and took a bus to Bongir. It was so crowded that I had to footboard for 1hr. There was traffic due to an accident and hence took so much time. But enjoyed the journey footboarding. After another hour reached Yellama temple stop, as suggested by the locals to get down here and take shared auto. Though shared autos were many, i was only one to go to temple. So waited for 20mins yet no luck of any other passengers. Luckily one guy was talking with the auto drivers and he was working in the temple premises. He offered a lift to temple. Dint have any other option and took the lift on his bike. In 10 mins reached the temple and he guided and explained abt the temple. So thankful for his gesture.
The vibe of the Temple was almost like Tirumala. The chant of 'Om namo Venkatesaya', the steps to the temple, the smell of the laddu, smell of the oil and lights lit near the entrance. Since I went early, there was no crowd. We can buy coconut,tulsi garland at the footsteps. There is Garuda and Hanuman statues nearby. Deposited the mobile for Rs5/- near the entrance and went inside.
The inner temple is beautiful. It resembled mostly like Tirumala. Felt happy and peaceful. The main deity Swarnagiri Venkateshwara is huge, beauty. Cant take our eyes from Him. Had a very satisfactory darshan. No jaragandi jaragandi concept. Probably if it was crowded they might say though. The inner temple had various sannidhis for Ramanuja, Venugopal, Lakhsmi, Andal. We can donate for Anna dhaanam and also there was Tulabharam. When we take a pradhikshana, we can see Vimana Venkateshwara also here. There was a line for prasadam. Had hot pongal and the atmosphere made me feel as if I was in Tirumala. Felt really happy being there.
Then came out of the inner temple, collected mobile and went around. By this time crowd started and the optional entry fee Rs50/- was operational.
Then went around the temple. Next to Hanuman, there is Jal Narayan. Its another beauty. Hope next time i get a chance to visit in evening with lights.
We get all prasadams laddoo, pulihora, vada etc at nominal price in a counter near exit and also when you get down.
Then took a shared auto from outside temple to Bongir bus depot. From there direct bus to Uppal. Thanks to Telangana govt for free bus service for women. Had a great 1 day solo local trip experience.
Had been planning to go to Uzbekistan for a longtime as we had visa free. But every time we plan it would be holidays and the thought of being crowded and high price, cancelled going there. This time, it was unplanned. Just wanted to go somewhere and got into this women's group trip to Uzbekistan and Almaty. Though the itinerary was not satisfactory and I was at the edge of just to get out somewhere, took this trip just before a week.
Boarded the flight at right time but it took off after 1.5hrs later with technical issue. The start itself was troublesome. After landing, found that another flight was also delayed. Hence, felt relieved.
Day 1: Tashkent
At the Tashkent airport, we had to exchange to local currency. Didn't get SIM card as I wanted to be disconnected from everything, everyone and just be on the trip myself.
We went to see few site seeing directly from the airport.
1. Lal Bahadur Shastri statue
2. Khazrati Imam mosque
3. Independence square
4. Independence monument
5. Senate republic building
We went to Raaj Kapoor's restaurant in Tashkent. We had an Indian restaurant feel and the food was good. After dinner, checked in hotel Uzbekistan which was walking distance. The climate in the evening was very pleasant.
Day 2: Tashkent to Bukhara
Morning after breakfast went to the railway station and boarded train at 9am from Tashkent to Bukhara. It was 6.5 hrs journey. Noon was very hot and the AC was not at all helpful inside the train. Tea, coffee, soft drinks, snacks were sold inside the train. On the way, the train halted at Samarkand station. It is very famous for the big breads. Almost half the shop was bought by the travelers.
We all were tired by the time we reached Bukhara by 3.30pm. People carrying huge luggage had tough time as we had to carry on steps or drag them along the side provided for wheelchair. Went directly to a restaurant for lunch. Being Vegetarian had mentally prepared myself to have salads throughout the trip. Ordered some salad and a brinjal dish which was cold. Survival food.
Then reached our Bukhara hotel Omar Khayyam Hotel, which was really good... the breakfast, the neatness, the service. This is in Khakikat area of Old Bukhara. Everything was walking distance. No traffic and full of shopping and restaurants. In the evening, with the lights it was just set like a beautiful scene of old town. The place was mesmerizing that we forget about everything and just be in this place.
We wandered around the evening, clicking pictures, taking reels. Some started their shopping and so we could get the feel of local currency. There was one art shop where it was made with straws, coffee, colors etc. Beautiful crockery sets, uzbek man and woman, pomegranate being the local fruit depicting fertility and all over the arts, scissors for male and female, different kinds of musical instrument, clothes. It was a paradise for local shoppping. Later found a restaurant where it was mentioned vegetarian foood available. It had a lovely ambiance with live music, dance. Though I ended up having salad being only available vegetarian dish! No regrets as had great time with new friends.
Day 3:
We had a half day walking tour of the area. Ms Dilya was the local guide. We visited
Great Minaret of the Kalon (Mir-i-arab madrassa and Poi kalon mosque)
Maghak-i Attari mosque (oldest mosque of Bukhara)
monument of Hodja Nasreddin
Moschea bolo-khauz
Ark of Bukhara (fort)
kosh madrassa
Mausoleums
Lyab-i hauz
water tower shukhova
cradle significance of Uzbekistan
central market (spices, varities of herbal tea, bukhara halva)
trading domes
Embroidery, carpets, metal makings
Hammam for ladies
Evening we spent time wandering around the place again. Shopping, watching live musics dances on the street. Had dinner (again salad) with live music, dance. Watching the lights on the architecture in the night. Being Indian, felt like celebrities as the local people have great regard for Indian Bollywood. They came and clicked pictures with us!
Day 4: Bukhara to Samarkand
After breakfast, again walked on the streets. By this time, we were all familiar with the area and pricing of items in shops. Felt we were locals by now.
Boarded train to Samarkand at 5pm and on the way had good fun making some reels in the train. It was 8pm by the time we checked in the hotel Malika Prime. Had good dinner at nearby restaurant Boulevard (falafel with salad) Then we took a walk in a nearby park which had a light show fountain.
Day 5: Samarkand day tour
After breakfast, met our guide Selmon khan. We visited
Amir Temur Mausoleum
Shah-i-zinda
Registan square
Local Market
We reached back our hotel by evening 8pm and some of us planned to visit Registan square to watch the light show at 9pm. Later had dinner (veg wrap for a change) at Labi Gor Terrace.
Day 6: Samarkand to Tashkent airport
We left early morning to tashkent airport. We exchanged local currency to Kazhak Tenge at airport. Unfortunately our flight at 2pm got cancelled and we had to take next flight at 3.30am next day. Thankfully airlines provided us stay. We went and checked in by 3pm. Few of us went in search of Indian hotel and got into The host restaurant. Finally we got to eat good butter naan, dal fry, paneer sabji, veg biryani. Felt as if our taste buds came back to life. Rest of the day we had good nap after heavy lunch as we all were sleep deprived.
Dinner was provided by airlines and later walked around that area. Left to airport by 1am.
Day 7: Almaty
Reached Almaty and checked in Salut hotel by 7am. Very basic kind of hotel stay. Not recommended.
All were tired and just slept off after breakfast. Skipped lunch and directly went for half day tour of Almaty. We visited
First President park
Republic square
Abai, poet of Kazakh, statue
Panfilov park
Ascension cathedral
Walking street (Zhibek)
Had dinner in a pub Clover, which served Indian food. The climate was rainy and chill. Survived again having some rice and veg side dishes.
Day 8: Shymbulak
Its a ski resort with cable car to reach on top. There are 3 levels. Costs 6500 Tenge (local currency) a ticket. We went till the 3rd level. Saw snow, clicked pics, vids. There were professional drone guys there. Some clicked those. Suddenly there was a hailstorm for few mins and we could enjoy that too. Overall had loads of fun.
Had soup for lunch as nothing veg was available in that place. We were dropped again in that walking street as some wanted to shop. I just enjoyed walking around and watching the live music, kids playing on the streets.
We found a veg cafe Amrita and barged in. Seeing our group he was little shocked but greeted us Radhe Radhe and we realised it was ISKCON devotees cafe. It took almost 2hrs for him to prepare our list..single handed he did it. The vibes of the place was like Rishikesh. Finally had some good food. And back to hotel by 9pm. Next day we all had flights back home.
Day 9: Back to Home
Finally the trip ends with loads of memories. The group was like minded and hence the trip was really enjoyable.
It was Eid holidays and this trip was totally unplanned. We just booked flights and hotel through Holiday factory, which arranges budget travel from Dubai. Tried so many travel agents in Kyrgyzstan but due to holidays everyone were busy. So decided to just roam around the city.
After we landed Manas airport, it took us 5hrs to get Visa on arrival. We thought we will take the next flight back home as only one lady was issuing the Visa. So one full day went off in travel and getting the Visa. But, in that time, we finally found some guy who was English speaking and was free for site seeing.
Day 1 :
Burana Tower:
The Burana Tower is located in the Chuy region in northern Kyrgyzstan, about 80 km (50 miles) east of the capital Bishkek near the city Tokmok. This impressive ancient minaret still survives today as one of the key historical sites in Kyrgyzstan. Protected as a Unesco World Heritage site, Burana is one of the most famous minarets in Central Asia and beyond.
Built between the 10th and 11th centuries, the Burana tower with its 45 m (148 ft) height overlooked the ancient city of Balasagun, constructed by the Karakhanids in the 9th century.
The Burana Tower was originally built to a height of 44m, but after falling victim to both war and the elements, today it is only 25m tall. Still, it is definitely worth checking out, and is easily visited as a day trip from Bishkek..
Today, the Burana minaret has become an open-air historical and architectural complex. A small museum exhibits excavation findings, mostly medieval fine art and sculptures from the 6th to 10th centuries.
The site is made of 36 ha (89 acres) and includes mausoleum ruins, petroglyphs from the 2nd century B.C. and many « Balbals », funerary from the Turkish era (6th century).
The minaret itself exposes the skills of Karakhanid craftsmen.
Then we left for Issy-kul. On the way, we had the local famous dish "Kattama" a kind of paratha/naan with cheese and green tea for lunch. It was yumm and a must eat when you visit Kyrgyzstan.
Fairy Tale Canyon:
It was a long drive of 4hrs to reach this canyon. They are not manmade, however, and neither are they petrified fossils, but creations carved out of the rock by the effect of the weather, ice, wind and water. It’s a dry valley, there is no stream flowing through it down to the lake. The rocks vary in colour from a sandy yellow to red and orange, and there are also colourful striations visible in places which show the different chemical composition of the rocks.
Issyk-kul lake:
The modern name Issyk-Kul means 'hot lake' or 'warm lake'. Issyk-Kul is the world's second largest alpine lake. Issyk-Kul stretches from west to east for 182 km, and from north to south for 58 km. The average depth is 278 meters, the largest reaches almost 700 meters.
Yurt Camp:
A yurt is the modern version of an ancient shelter used by nomadic tribes in Central Asia. It's a dome-shaped structure that resembles a tent but has a cabin's durability. Yurts have circular wooden frames covered in felted wool layers, and along with other amenities, they can hold a stove to provide heat.
We had a bonfire camp with local family playing local traditional music at the camp.
Day 2:
Song-kul lake:
After watching the sunrise early in the morning, we had a good shower and simple breakfast in the Yurt camp. By 9.45am we left for Song-kul lake. It was a 6hrs long drive but the landscape was very beautiful with mountains, horses, cows, streams, farms. Also we can see different kinds of landscapes from greenery to desert.
The highest height is 3350m from sea level. When we reached this point, it was windy and starting raining. one point it was actually hailstorm. It was complete green meadow with animals around here and there. We reached our Yurt camp and had our hot tea. We walked till the lake and suddenly it started raining. After sometime, it became sunny. We saw a beautiful rainbow. Weather so unpredictable in mountains. The silence in this place is so blissful.
There was a perfect sunset. And after dinner and chat with the co travellers, we rested in our yurt tent.
Thanks to our driver/guide, without him we would have had tough time to find vegetarian food. We survived with whatever we got as Vegetarian.
Day 3:
Bishkek:
Morning woke up to see the sunrise and then walked to lake. Peaceful and relaxing with the beautiful view of lakes, mountains, horses. After breakfast, we left back to Bishkek at 10am. It was almost 7hrs drive back to city.
Osh Bazaar:
Osh Bazaar is one of the largest bazaars in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. It is located on the west side of town, and is not far from the Western Bus Station. At Osh Bazaar, one can buy food products, almost any common household good, clothes, souvenirs, and even musical instruments.
Day 4:
It was unplanned trip yet, we had good time in this place. We took back flight and holiday ends!
One need atleast 5days to visit this place. The only issue we will face is language. Not many speak English. Make sure you have someone who can communicate in English or Google Translate is helpful.
If anyone likes to visit this place, you can contact
Always wanted to go solo to some international place apart from India. My friend also was interested to do such a trip and so we thought of many places but landed Singapore at the end (10th nov to 15th nov, 2022).
The first day itself was an experience. My friend missed her flight and booked next flight. Hence, I landed Singapore very early and waited for her. The airport was more like a mall. I reached early in the morning and hence everything was closed till 9 am. Slept in the area of the Jewel with the luggage as no activity was there and it was calm. At 9.20 am the security came and woke up the people who were sleeping there hahaha. Then went around and had good coffee. By 10am the fountain started and slowly the crowd gathered. My friend also joined me and we clicked few pics and felt happy and excited as out trip starts NOW on our own!!
We explored the Changi Airport completely for the rest of the day. After that took a taxi and reached our hotel that we had booked. Evening we went around a bit to see where the metro is and explored a little bit the area where we stayed.
Next day, we went to metro station bought a card. The maps, info about the trains were all very helpful and easy for any new person to travel on their own. We have to just google and find where we are going and the nearest metro station is. And the bus service also is good. The same card is used for both.
1st day:
Haw Par villa:
This place is right next to the metro station. This place was known as Tiger Balm gardens before. Though the entry to park is free, the Hell museum is a must visit here. It has an entrance fee where it says, "Buy ticket to Hell". They have a depiction of Ten courts of Hell about death, the afterlife and other deeper concepts. Not everyone enjoys such topic but we liked the concept and the way it was explained and showcased. It took almost 2hrs here.
The Documentary:
The origins of Haw Par Villa :
Located on a hill in Pasir Panjang, Haw Par Villa was once known as Tiger Balm Gardens. Lovingly built by Myanmar-born businessman Aw Boon Haw for his brother, Aw Boon Par, the park was named after the Tiger Balm medical ointment that the siblings’ father had created.
Following its construction in 1937, the grounds of the villa were opened to the public, reflecting Boon Haw’s deep passion for Chinese culture and mythology. Boon Haw personally supervised the artisans who created many of the parks original fixtures, in the hope that the park’s depiction of traditional virtues would provide moral guidance to the public.
When war broke out, the Aw family fled Singapore for Yangon (then known as Rangoon). The park was used as an observation point by the Japanese army, and it was only in the post-war years that Aw Boon Haw returned to Singapore, and began to rebuild the park.
From the 1940s to the 1970s, many members of the Aw family contributed to the park’s development. This included Boon Par’s son, Aw Cheng Chye, who made various additions to the park’s dioramas. His passion for travel led to the establishment of the park’s International Corners, which pay tribute to the cultures of the many countries he visited.
It was raining heavily and so we just took a break for lunch in the same place which has a small cafeteria. Hope they have good options for vegetarians :(
Since half day was over, we checked nearby place so we can spend quality time. And voila, it was the Botanical gardens. So took the metro and this also was just next to the staion.
Botanical Gardens:
Entry is free. As we entrered, we felt calm listening to the natures music.
Spanning 82 hectares just five minutes away from Orchard Road, the UNESCO World Heritage Site is over 150 years old. It houses thousands of plant varieties, including rare orchids and ancient trees. So much to explore in this place. The only thing we have to do here is walk, walk and walk!!! Tiring but cant miss this place.
2nd day :
Jurong Bird park:
The next day we planned to visit the Bird Park. Take a metro and then direct bus to the park. It started raining when we got out. Thought what will we do. But thankfully the rain stopped after sometime. By then we booked tickets. A tram takes us around with many stops. We can get down and walk that area, click pics, spend time with the birds. Very well organised place. But, it will be closed down soon and shifted to some other place they said. Later in the noon, there was bird show, well trained and was a great experince to watch.
Lunch we had there.. but again..vegetarians have issue. I had only a toast and a coffee that too veryyy sweet. They put condensed milk, sugar in coffee. So look out before you order coffee there!!
The whole day went here itself. By the time we reached hotel was 6pm and damn tired.
3rd day
Gardens by the Bay:
We were given flowers at the reception. Then have to book the entrance tickets. They have options. We took Flower dome and Supertree observatory desk. Its a huge area with many attractions.
Gardens by the Bay is a showpiece of horticulture and garden artistry that presents the plant kingdom in a whole new way, entertaining while educating visitors with plants seldom seen in this part of the world.
Super tree observatory desk:
It is 50m high with two storeys. The observatory space includes an indoor area with full-height glass windows and an outdoor walkway.We can enjoy the panoramic views of Marina Bay from the open-air rooftop deck which is the highest point of the park.
Flower Dome:
The Flower Dome is truly spectacular! It represents a great variety of plants from all parts of the world and we can appreciate them while staying inside! The roof is fitted with specially selected glass that allows optimal light in for plants while minimizing solar heat, allowing the conservatory to be cooled more efficiently. It was the Christmas time and it was totally decorated on that theme.
Art Science Museum:
Its a 15min walk from the Gardens of the Bay. We can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Flyer. Walk all the way under the Helix bridge and reach the museum.
This is an iconic cultural landmark in Singapore. It explores art, science, culture and technology.
There is 3 sections to be seen. Future world, Mental and Patricia Piccinini. It was worth, so much to learn in this world.
Helix bridge:
The bridge has a distinctive double helix structure modelled on the DNA structure. It overlooks Marina Bay, forming a curve next to the vehicular Bayfront Bridge and the Youth Olympic Park, and connecting Marina Centre with the Bayfront area.
Merlion statue:
The Merlion is the official mascot of Singapore. It is depicted as a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The Merlion's fish-like body symbolises Singapore's origins as a fishing village, known as Temasek—a name which comes from same root as the word tasek ('lake' in Malay). The statue's head represents the city's original name of Singapura (lion city in Sanskrit).
In the evening, we dint have much time to go back all the way to the Flyer or Marina bay. Hence, sat down and watched the fountain show that was on the opposite side, next to Art Science museum.
Thus ends my 3rd day in Singapore.
4th day:
Singapore Zoo:
We went to Madai zoo as its called. Booked tickets for the night safari also. And got a complimentary ride for Amazon river quest. All excitement went off after visiting zoo. very less animals as they were renovating or about to shift. Not organised at all. Dissappointed and then after lunch we went to see the Seal show. That was good. Then we went to the Amazon river ride. We had to actually run all the way as they said it will close soon. Fun ride with viewing few animals. Last night safari.. by then we lost hopes on this zoo. And so was it. less animals which we couldnt even see properly. All we enjoyed was the explanations given on the record in the tram.
We were dead tired by the time we reached back our hotel. The next day was last day hence had planned few places.
5th day:
Bugis:
We saw few places on google and thought to venture. But with the google maps, we were only going around the same place. Had a good breakfast in Bugis mall. Then left to metro station.
Unfortunately, i fell and hurt my ankle. Got an ankle support and continued the site seeing day limping all the way. huh!!! painful but had to see the place!
National Museum:
The National Museum of Singapore is the nation's oldest museum that seeks to inspire with stories of Singapore and the world. Its history dates back to 1849. Known then as the Raffles Library and Museum, the museum moved to its current premises on Stamford Road in 1887. Was worth all the going all the way.
Sentosa island:
Then we went to Sentosa island. Took a cable car and it was beautiful view. Went to Universal studio but that day it was closed. So just walked around and came back by metro.
Evening went to Clarke quay area and just rested watching the place.
Then back to airport and then back to home, Dubai!
This was a refreshing cool trip. 2 days Kochi, 2 days Munnar and 2 days Alleypey.
Kochi:
After reaching the Hotel Fort House, we went to lunch at Kashi Arts cafe. Then by 5pm we went to Kathakali Centre. Amazing experience to see how they do their make up and also the performance.
Make up:
Expressions:
Performance:
2nd day
It was a guided tour of Kochi. Our guide came and we went to Chinese nets, Fort kochi beach, Santa cruz cathedral, Jew synagouge, Dhobi khaana, Mattanchary palace.
Fishing technique with Chinese nets:
Dhobi Khana:
After lunch, we went to the Kumbhalangi beach. Spent sometime clicking pics and then came back to fort kochi beach. It was relaxing watching the sunset, water and lost in thoughts.
3rd day,
we left for Munnar. On the way went to Athirapally waterfalls, Vazhachal waterfalls. Had a good Onam Sadya for lunch. Then by the time we reached Munnar stay it was evening.
Athirapally waterfalls:
Vazhachal waterfalls:
4th day,
Got up early and went for a stroll in the resort we were staying. There was a beautiful waterfall. We went and relaxed for sometime. Had our breakfast and left for the days site seeing.
First to the Tea Museum, then to Mattupetty Dam. Later in the evening we went to the Kalaripayattu, a traditional martial art. It was really amazing.
Kalaripayattu:
5th day
Had early breakfast, left for Alleppey. It was a beautiful scenic all the way. We reached our stay by lunch time. Had a simple but yummy lunch. Then went for a village walk.
6th day
Went to Sri Krishnaswamy temple in the morning.
Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna Swamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is believed to have been built during the 15th century AD by the local ruler Chembakasserry Pooradam Thirunal-Devanarayanan Thampuran.It is one of the seven greatest Vaishnava temples in Travancore, and among the major Alleppey places to visit.
Built-in typical Kerala style of temple architecture, this temple is famous for Pala Payasam (sweet pudding made of rice and milk) served to the devotees. The idol at Ambalapuzha is likened to the Parthasarthi form of Vishnu, holding a whip in his right hand and a conch in his left. During the raids of Tipu Sultan in 1789, the idol of Sri Krishna from the Guruvayoor Temple was brought to the Ambalappuzha Temple for safekeeping for 12 years.
Had a good darshan of Lord Krishna. And also prasadam of banana and butter!!!
Then we reached the house boat. It was a half day ride with lunch(11am-5pm). The lunch was very local, simple and tasty. After the ride, we went to see the light house and then back to our stay.
Explore the power of connections in shaping our world. From organisations to 192 participating nations, you’ll be engulfed in unique architecture, culture and inspiring innovations.
For the first time in World Expo history, every participating country will have its own pavilion. Enjoy immersive cultural experiences and discover what makes each country unique as you explore hundreds of pavilions.
Al Wasl Plaza:
Garden in the sky:
Water feature:
Dubai Cares:
Enoc:
UAE Pavilion:
Vision Pavilion
DP World Pavillion:
Alif Pavilion:
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Pavilion:
Switzerland Pavilion:
India Pavilion:
Luxembourg Pavilion:
Korea Pavilion:
Mexico Pavilion:
Thailand Pavilion:
Sudan Pavilion:
Angola Pavilion:
Russia Pavilion:
Australia Pavilion:
Mongolia Pavilion:
USA Pavilion:
Jordan Pavilion:
Grenada Pavilion:
Belgium Pavilion:
Italy Pavilion:
Spain Pavilion:
Monaco Pavilion:
Ukraine Pavilion:
Tonga Pavilion:
Belize Pavilion:
Burundi Pavilion:
South Africa Pavilion:
UK Pavilion:
Bhutan Pavilion:
Liberia Pavilion:
Timor-Leste Pavilion:
Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion:
China Pavillion:
Austria Pavilion:
Norway Pavilion:
United Nation Pavilion:
Pakistan Pavilion:
Czech Republic Pavilion:
Greece pavilion:
Uzbekistan pavilion:
The Netherlands pavilion:
Brazil Pavilion:
Zimbabwe Pavilion:
Germany Pavilion:
Malaysia pavilion:
Hungary Pavilion:
Tunisia Pavilion:
Israel Pavilion:
Sri Lanka Pavilion:
Picto Facto, French street theater:
Cyprus Pavilion:
Latvia Pavilion:
Women's Pavilion:
"Why? Musical" by A R Rahman n Shekhar Kapur, Al wasl plaza
Since long had been wanted to visit Nagaland esp to witness the Hornbill festival. Went on this trip with theflapperlife.com. Had a good trip overall. The trip was in November 2021 for a week.
Nagaland became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963. Nagaland, lying in the hills and mountains of the northeastern part of the country. It is one of the smaller states of India. Nagaland is bounded by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the northeast, Manipur to the south, and Assam to the west and northwest and the country of Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
Agriculture is its most important economic activity, accounting for over 70% of its economy. Other significant activities include forestry, tourism, insurance, real estate, and miscellaneous cottage industries.
Kachari Ruins or The Dimasa Kachari Ruins is located in the town of Dimapur in Nagaland. The ruins are a series of mushroom domed pillars that were created by the Dimasa Kachari Kingdoms that ruled before the Ahom invasion during the 13th century.
The purpose and origin of the pillars are mysterious; few of the pillars stand in full glory while others are crumbled down. It is also believed that a game similar to that of chess was played here with the mushroom shaped dooms. It is a glory of the North East and the tourism department of Nagaland.
The government has taken the stand to protect the ruins from local vandalism by installing iron railings. You would not witness any mammoth structures, but the stone ruins are only of singular type – the shapes are similar - tall and stout standing stones. They look very much like lingas but are meticulously sculpted with beautiful design. With an aerial view, you can imagine them to be like chess pieces. The biggest one is a massive monolith, standing about 22 feet tall.
Although with time, these designs have lost their original accuracy, but it still reflects the indigenous Aryan elements. The commonest motifs are those of lotus and flowers; but you can also see animal designs like deer, elephant or cow. One of the noticeable motifs is a man raising his arms to the sky as if in celebration wearing a head dress. You will also see tasseled motifs as they appear at the repetitive folds. These ruins are definitely worth a visit and would allure any art and history lover.
Khonoma, a Northeastern village known as ‘Asia’s first green village’ was once popular for wildlife hunting. Surrounded by lush green mountains and picturesque landscape, Khonoma is a great place to unwind in the lap of nature. This centuries-old village has a very less population. It approximately has 600 households. In this green village, hunting was once considered sacred and a significant way of life. In the early 1990s, the people of Khonoma killed around 300 endangered Blyth’s tragopan in just one week as part of a hunting competition. That’s when certain village elders got concerned about the wildlife in Khonoma and started to create awareness about the significance of protecting the wildlife through a campaign under the guidance of community leader Niketu Iralu and Thepfulhouvi Angami, who was then the principal chief conservator of forests in Nagaland. The campaign aimed to create a protected area within the 125-square-kilometer of the village and a ban hunting and logging.
But, it was not easy to achieve. Certain elders in the village alarmed the hunters and made them understand that a continuous hunting practice will not let the future generation witness the majestic creatures in the area and their beauty. Outside interventions were also observed to change the mindset of the hunters in Khonoma. Experts from several conservation organizations in India were invited by the village council to speak to them and educate the villagers.
Later in 1998, after around 5 years of dialogue, Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary (KNCTS) was created and the village council demarcated 20 sqkm as the KNTCS. This Naga village is now known for overcoming the ecological challenges and coming out victorious. Now, those who were dependent on hunting for their survival and also those who were doing it as a sacred cultural practice have stopped hunting and shifted to farming.
Dzuleke village - the most coveted picnic spots of Nagaland.
Dzuleke, just about 10km from Khonoma (the first ‘green village’ of India) and about 40km from Kohima (the capital of Nagaland) is a treat to the eyes of the traveller. It is one of the most underrated places to visit in Nagaland. That’s because it has the sparsest population of about 200 households, mostly inhabited by the Angamis – one of the major tribes of the state
Kohima Museum is a museum that exhibits history of Nagas. It is located in Kohima at Upper Bayavu Hill and houses invaluable treasures and articles. Also a mini park adjacent to the Musuem.
The Kohima War Cemetery is located in the center of Kohima city, capital of the Indian state of Nagaland, at the location where a decisive battle was won by the Allied Forces during the Second World War, forcing the Japanese army to retreat. This location is on the ridge below and above the tennis court.
The War Cemetery in Kohima was built in the year April 1944 to mark the death of the soldiers who lost their lives in the Second World War at Kohima. In the memory of those soldiers of the allied force of 2nd British Division this war cemetery was built. In the tennis court area of deputy commissioners’ residence these soldiers breathed their last on the Garrison hill battleground. According to the report of CWGC who maintains the cemetery of the world, reported 1420 commonwealth burial of those who died in the Second World War. The other 917 Hindu and Sikhs bodies were cremated as per their social rights. The commander of 14th army (Burma) Field Marshal Sir William Slim had inaugurated the memorial.
This spot is a great tourist attraction as it tells people more about our ancient history. To prevent the Burma attack, the Japanese army attacked the British army who were then stationed at North East India in March 1944. Later in April, the Japanese army after occupying the Garrison hill attacked the commonwealth forces. The British National Army Museum in 2013 declared the battle of Imphal and Kohima as ‘Britain’s greatest battle’.
Hornbill Festival - Opening Ceremony:
The 22nd Hornbill Festival, 2021 began on a high note at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama on 1st December 2021
Jakhama Village:
Jakhama village is renowned for utilising every bit of available land for such kind of cultivation. Inhabited by the Angami tribe, this is the second largest village in Southern Angami region.
Founded by the Japanese, there is an education centre in this village that must be visited by history lovers. Pay special attention to the walls of the houses, when you are walking around the village. Some of them still have bullet marks of World War II
Hornbill Festival 2021:
Why is the festival named after a bird?
The Hornbill Festival is the most lavish and exuberant showcasing of the Naga culture and heritage, and one of the most thronged festivals of the country by people from all around the world. The festival is named after the large exotic bird because it forms the centre of many a local folklore.
The Festival is celebrated in Nagaland to encourage inter-tribal interaction and to preserve, protect and revive the uniqueness and richness of the Naga heritage. It is organized by State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments and also supported by Union Government.
Also referred to as the “Festival of Festivals”, the Hornbill Festival is one of the largest celebrations of all the major tribes of Nagaland. It features traditional dance forms, folk songs, art and indigenous games from the different tribes of the state.
This trip was with family in January 2016. Made all the bookings arrangement ourselves. It was winter and we rush was less. So we could enjoy to the max.
Dal Lake
Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The urban lake, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” or “Srinagar’s Jewel”.The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.
The shore line of the lake, is about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras. During the winter season, the temperature sometimes reaches −11 °C (12 °F), freezing the lake.
The lake covers an area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi) and is part of a natural wetland which covers 21.1 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), including its floating gardens. The floating gardens, known as “Raad” in Kashmiri, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins; Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin (although Nagin is also considered as an independent lake). Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively.The houseboats are closely associated with Dal Lake which provide accommodation to tourists in Srinagar.
Dal Lake House Boats
The first houseboats appeared during the days of British colonial rule when the beauty of this part of the country lured many of the British but the Maharaja of Kashmir strictly controlled the building of houses. The British overcame such restrictions by simply taking to the water. Each of the early houseboats were built in a particularly British style leading to them being described as “each a little piece of England”.
Today’s houseboats continue to offer accommodation and style seemingly from an earlier age. Many visitors choose to stay at one of these unique floating homes but there are also good quality hotels and restaurants on the lake-front.
Spending time on the water is a priority for most people and one of the favourite modes of transport is the shikara boat which has been described as the gondola of Kashmir. The owners of houseboats invariably provide shikavas for the use of their guests and others are available for hire at reasonable, although usually negotiable, rates.
What to See at Dal Lake
There are many interesting places to visit such as the ancient temple of Shankaracharya or the masses of lotus flowers which bloom in July and August. The lake also has many floating gardens often moored in close proximity to the houseboats. These gardens are created from sections of matted vegetation which are simply cut free and manoeuvred into position.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, water loving crops such as melons, cucumbers and tomatoes seem to grow particularly well in these conditions.
The Shankaracharya Temple is also known as the Jyeshteshwara Temple. It is situated on top of the Shankaracharya Hill on the Zabarwan Range in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is at a height of 1,000 feet above the valley floor and overlooks the city of Srinagar.
There is always a great deal of activity on the lake and it even hosts a floating market where vendors sell their produce, directly from their boats. In some areas, swimming is popular as is canoeing and other forms of boating. During the winter months, there may even be the opportunity for skiing.
When to Visit Dal Lake
The most popular time to visit Dal Lake is between June and August when the weather is probably at its most pleasant. Average summer temperatures range from 12 to 30 degrees Celsius making this a pleasant escape from the scorching summer temperatures found in much of India. Most people seem to agree with the old Maharaja on his choice of summer retreat.
Winter however has its own attractions and this is when the spectacular scenery can be experienced at its magnificent best. Winter temperatures average around 1 to 11 degrees Celsius but during a harsh winter, temperatures can drop as low as minus 11 degrees and at such temperatures, the surface of the lake can freeze. Needless to say, venturing onto the frozen surface can be extremely dangerous and should not be attempted without taking specialist advice from local experts.
Gulmarg
Gulmarg known as Gulmarag in Kashmiri, is a town, a hill station, a popular skiing destination. Nestled in the Pir Panjal Range in a cup-shaped valley, Gulmarg has been specially touched by nature’s splendid hand, and is a place which the gods would also love to visit. This magnificent tourist destination in the valley of Kashmir is great for both a family, honeymoon and snow adventure sports lovers.
Everyone wants to keep their inner child alive; visiting the Gulmarg gondola is the best way to do it. Regardless of their age, everyone who takes the gondola ride in Gulmarg turns into a child while playing in the snow, riding a horse at the top of the mountain or skiing.
To see Gulmarg and Khilanmarg at their best and to take in the natural splendour of the Himalayas, there is nothing better than enjoying a ride in the second highest cable car network in the world – the Gulmarg gondola!
During the winter season, it becomes a ski hub. This is possible because of the Gulmarg gondola, the second highest cable car network in the world. You can travel an aerial distance of 5 kms within half an hour via the gondola. The entire route is divided into three phases and it is not necessary to travel to the top. You can stop at the first phase if you want or go to the top, taking all the 3 gondola rides and climbing for half an hour. The views from all the phases are beautiful - you can see the Nanda Devi peak and even the LOC.
When returning back to base, we can opt for Sledges. Its also fun ride on the snow. We can stop in between, click the beauty of Gulmarg. The local people are very friendly and helpful.
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi.
This was a family trip in January 2018. We had booked on our own through Beqatours. It was a wonderful trip.. first time experience in snow, paragliding, etc. Our driver Toko was awesome. Unforgetable trip for life!
Bodbe St. Nino Convent
The Monastery of St. Nino at Bodbe is a Georgian Orthodox monastic complex and the seat of the Bishops of Bodbe located 2 km from the town of Sighnaghi, Kakheti, Georgia. Originally built in the 9th century, it has been significantly remodeled, especially in the 17th century. The St. George’s Monastery of St. Nino, sometimes also called the Bodbe Monastery, is one of the most important religious sites in Georgia. Today, there is a nunnery where the monastery used to be, and the St. George Cathedral, part of the monastery, holds the remains of St. Nino, Equal to the Apostles, who brought Christianity to Georgia. There is also a new cathedral being built, using much of the same construction methods used to make the most famous cathedrals in Georgia centuries ago.
Sighnaghi Great Wall
Due to its special and unique architecture and natural location Sighnaghi, pearl of Kakheti region (110km from Tbilisi), is one of the most beautiful small towns in Georgia. Built 790 meters above the sea level, it overlooks the most beautiful landscape of Alazani Valley and Caucasus Mountains. It was recently restored under government project but 200-year old view is still preserved.
The wall, houses built with Georgian bricks, wooden fretwork balconies, cobblestone pavements, wine cellars, basements and of course the inimitable views produce an unforgettable impression upon the visitors of the town.
The 4-kilometer-long wall integrated 28 towers, each named according to the village with which they connected the city. Each tower had a gateway with mobile mechanisms for fast opening and closing. Villagers participated in the construction of their respective towers.
What to see at the Sighnaghi Wall
Stephan’s Basilica – a unique example in Georgia of a church built into the walls of a fortress. This 18th-century basilica is built out of red brick with a significantly smaller portion of cobblestones.
Restored Parts of the Wall –located in the old parts of the city.
Walking around all of what is preserved is not possible, however, you can visit several gates. Under clear skies, the Alazani Valley with the Sighnaghi Wall in the foreground and Caucasus Mountains in the background create unique and incredible views.
Ujarma Fortress:
Ujarma is a medieval Georgian fortress at the Kakheti region, in the municipality of Sagaredscho. One of the first fortress-cities of Kingdom of Kartli is located 40 km away from Tbilisi. The road to Ujarma fortress lies through picturesque Gombori pass and is very enjoyable. It’s one of the most interesting sightseeing places on the road to Kakheti region. Due to its location the fortress is a historical and architectural monument of significant importance. Since 3rd century AD, the fortress had been residence of rulers of Kartli. The fortress flourished during the rule of King Vakhtang Gorgasali and his successor Dachi.
Ujarma was one of the main outposts of Georgia against the Arabs. It consisted of a citadel with tall walls, viewing and defensive towers, a residency of rulers, and a church. After Christianization of Kingdom of Kartli, Saint Nino decided to place 3 crosses on different altitudes, one of them was placed in Ujarma. Dzhavarpatiosani Church was built to commemorate this event.
In 12th century, ruling dynasty moved public treasury to Ujarma. Later, invasion of the Mongol horde, separation of Georgia, and strife resulted in Ujarma fortress losing its power and significance. Flourishing and powerful fortress-city turned into a little, abandoned settlement. The fortress remained remoted and one of the least popular destination in Georgia until 2010, when the road that connect Tbilisi and Tleavi was built.
Today everything what’s left from Ujarma fortress are grass-grown ruins and functioning St. Razhden Cathedral who was the first saint to be canonized by Georgian Orthodoz Church. Although, the fortress isn’t easily accessible, it’s considered a perfect place for enjoying picturesque landscapes of the Iori river and Gombori ridges. The fortress-city is located on the hill, so you’ll need a pair of good hiking shoes.
Chavchavadze Estate:
Prince Alexander Chavchavadze, the founder of the Georgian romanticism turned the estate in the village of Tsinandali, which he inherited from his father into cultural and intellectual center of the country, the status it preserves to this day. The place regularly hosts exhibitions, concerts, literary events and master classes.
The landscape garden in Tsinandali is the first European-type recreation zone in Georgia. It was laid out by the landscape architects Alexander Chavchavadze invited from Europe. The garden is unique for its exotic plants and layout. In it, there is “the love lane”. The legend says that if lovers can walk though it with their eyes shut, their life together will be happy. It was in this garden that Nino Chavchavadze and Alexander Griboedov first met to be married soon.
It was in the Tsinandali winery that the wine was first bottled in Georgia. Al. Chavchavadze’s collection of vintage wines consists of over 15 000 bottles, with the oldest dated with 1814.
Since 2008, the Tsinandali complex has been under the patronage of Silk Road Group that has invested over 12 mln USD. Over 100 exhibits have been restored and more than 500 have been acquired.
It is noted for the palace and historic winery-estate which once belonged to the 19th-century aristocratic poet Alexander Chavchavadze (1786–1846) and which, since 2019, is the venue for the Tsinandali Festival.
Jinvali lake
Zhinvali, also Jinvali, is an artificial water reservoir located on the river Aragvi in Georgia. The building of the hydroelectric dam formed the Zhinvali Reservoir. The dam has been built in 1986.
You have probably noticed this perfect blue surface lake, if traveled to Gudauri or mount Kazbegi (Gergeti church) via Georgian military road. If not, and you are still planing your trip to this area, the chances are you will make a stop at Ananuri castle complex (which is located near Zhinvali water reservoir), but there is a small watching platform when approaching from Tbilisi - a perfect place for a group photo or as I prefer - landscape photography
Ananuri castle complex :
Fortress in Great Caucasus
This fortress 66km north of Tbilisi is a classic example of Georgian architecture, enhanced by its superb location overlooking the Zhinvali Reservoir. The fortress historically belonged to the eristavis (dukes) of Aragvi, who ruled as far as the Tergi valley from the 13th to 18th centuries, and is today a (very) popular stop on the Georgian Military Hwy.
Within the fortress are two 17th-century churches, the larger of which, the Assumption Church, is covered with wonderful stone carvings on its exteriror walls, including a large cross on each and various ancient scripts from all over the region, some of which have now totally disappeared. Inside the Assumption Church are a few vivid 17th- and 18th-century frescoes, including a Last Judgement on the south wall, although much of the church is bare due to a 19th-century fire. You can climb the tallest of the fortress towers for fine views, as well as walk along the battlements: it was here that the last defenders were killed in 1739 when a rival duke set fire to Ananuri and murdered the Aragvi eristavi’s family.
The fortified complex consists of a typical Georgian Orthodox church with a cone-shaped dome, surrounded by crenellated walls. There are a few other towers as well, including one with a stepped pyramidal roof of Svanetian type, and a smaller church. These spires and domes are all adding to the spectacle.
Gudauri:
Experience the incredible views of mountains of Georgia in a tandem paraglider where the pilot and passenger are seated in comfortable harnesses and suspended below the wing on a number of high strength lines.
Flights take off from the mountains near the Gudauri ski-resort. Before takeoff, listen to a short briefing by the pilot. No previous experience or training is required but the pilots are fully qualified and experienced to ensure a safe and joyful flight. Moments later you will be soaring through the air, seated comfortably and wondering why you were so nervous.
The actual flight time depends on the weather conditions on the day. Flights generally last anything from 20 to 25 minutes.
Paragliding:
Legvtakhevi :
Legvtakhevi is one of the most historical places of Old Tbilisi. It is located in the southern part of the old town. Its name comes from the fig, as there were many fig trees on this area in the past. Legvtakhevi literally means “the gorge of figs.” It was first mentioned in 1429. This place was dividing the old town’s two districts from each other. Now this area is part of Abanotubani (the district of Sulfur Baths).
The river that flows there is called Tsavkisi-Tskali (water) gorge.
Apart from the baths, Legvtakhevi was also said to be the favorite place of women: they used to gather there, washing their clothes, and gossiping about everything. They were also processing leather in the sulfur water.
The history of Legvtakhevi
From the Middle Ages, there was a bridge on the river with a door on it. This place was pedestrian. However, in 1795 this bridge and the door were destroyed because of fights. It was reconstructed several times, but in 1959 due to frequent water flooding, they decided to build a concrete tunnel to block the river.
From that time, the river Tsavkisis-Tskali is connected with Mtkvari River by this tunnel. However, in the latest years, they decided to open this place and give this river a new life. This project started in 2012. During rehabilitation, the old pipes were discovered here: they were used to supply with water Abanotubani. Nowadays, they have left these founded fragments untouched so that every visitor can see it.
Furthermore, a lot of leisure places and touristic roads were constructed around this place to make it even more beautiful, comfortable and relaxing for visitors.
A beautiful waterfall and the bridge of lovers
At the end of this road, you will see a little waterfall, which is really appealing. Feel free to take as many photos as you want: believe me, you will want to keep this place in your memory forever.
Before you reach the waterfall, you will see the bridge of lovers. This romantic bridge is full of padlocks with the names of couples and quotes in many languages. People believe that if they lock a padlock on this bridge, their love will be forever. Legvtakhevi is beautiful at all seasons. Sometimes, the waterfall is frozen during wintertime, but you can escape hot summer days here, as the temperature is much cooler.
Mother of Georgia :
That monument you can see almost from any point in Tbilisi If you have ever wondered about the story behind it.? In 1958, the statue was erected on top of the Sololaki Mountains, when Tbilisi celebrated its 1500th anniversary.
Illustrious Georgian sculptor Elguja Amashukeli designed a woman in Georgian ethnic costume of twenty meters aluminum figure.
She symbolizes the ethnic character of Georgia: in her left-hand greets those who come as friends with a bowl of wine and in her right hand a sword for those who come as enemies.
Georgians call the statue of Mother of Georgia as Kartlis Deda.
It’s noteworthy that the statue is near Tbilisi Botanical Garden which has a collection of rare plants. In addition to magnificent landscapes and waterfall. Hiking in The Botanical Garden among the fresh air and pure nature is fun. Also, There is a zip line strung from the hilltop Narikala Fortress overlooking the city, the track is 30 meters above the park and runs 270 meters to its destination platform in the center of the Garden.
Narikala Fortress:
Narikala is an ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and the Mtkvari River. The fortress consists of two walled sections on a steep hill between the sulfur baths and the botanical gardens of Tbilisi. On the lower court there is the recently restored St Nicholas church.
Holy Trinity Cathedral:
The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, commonly known as Sameba, is the main cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church located in Tbilisi
Jvari Monastery :
Jvari Monastery is a sixth-century Georgian Orthodox monastery near Mtskheta, eastern Georgia. Along with other historic structures of Mtskheta, it is listed as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Jvari is a rare case of the Early Medieval Georgian church that survived to the present day almost unchanged.
A fabulous panoramic site near the town of Mtskheta, just over 20 kilometres north of Tbilisi, hosts the monastery of Jvari. It was built in the 6th century on the site of a large wooden cross erected by the popular Saint Nino, who preached Christianity in Georgia.
"The monastery is an important destination for pilgrimages and since 1994 has been on UNESCO's World Heritage list," said 'Postcards' reporter Claudio Rosmino.
"Jvari was built on a spectacular site, on top of a mountain and at the confluence of two rivers"
The building techniques and high standards of engineering are a testament to ancient Georgian building practices. The remaining Great Church is the best exemple of this architectural type and has served as a model for many other churches in the country.
"Jvari Monastery is a special monument in Georgian history and there are several reasons for that," explained Buba Kudava, Professor of History at the Caucasus University of Tbilisi.
"The most important is that it is related to the declaration of Christianity as a state religion in the country. Then you can appreciate an amazing unity of architecture, landscape and spirituality."
The church is still used today for major celebrations.
Uplistsikhe Cave Town:
Uplistsikhe, literally ‘Fortress of God’, is an ancient rock-hewn town which played a significant role in Georgian history over a period of approximately 3,000 years. Archaeological excavations have revealed extraordinary artifacts dating from the late Bronze Age all the way up to the late Middle Ages.
Accoring to Unesco, Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, some 10-15 kilometers east of the town of Gori, Shida Kartli. The fortress is mentioned in chronicles from earliest times. Its history begins in the I-II millennium B.C.
Uplistsikhe was an important religious, political and cultural centre in the Hellenistic and the late Antique periods (IV c. B.C. - IV c. A.D.). The town was in its heyday as far back as the 9th - 11th centuries. In 13th century, it was ravaged by Mongols.
Living quarters and premises for communal purposes occupy a cliff territory of almost 8 hectares and are connected by footways.
The majority of the caves are devoid of any decorations. The central ensemble, a big hall with coffered tunnel-vaulted ceiling, and the palace complex, is the most interesting one architecturally. The natural rock easily lent itself to various kinds of treatment, making it possible to create complex decorative compositions. The ribbed ceiling with an aperture, a smoke outlet which also admitted light, was supported by two columns carved from the living rock; the hall had niches-loggias on three sides.
Next to this hall, a three-nave basilica was hewn from rock in the second half of the 6th century, and to the east of it, a three-church basilica of brick was built in the 9th - 10th centuries. The cave complexes dating to high medieval times usually included a number of small hall-churches beside the dwellings.
Archaeological excavations have revealed extraordinary artefacts of different epochs: beautiful golden, silver and bronze jewellery, magnificent samples of ceramics and sculptures.
The cave town can be divided into a lower, a central and an upper area, covering an area of almost 40,000 square meters. The central area, which contains most of the rock-cut structures, is connected to the lower area by narrow tunnel. Most of the rock-cut structures are without any decorative elements, aside from some of the larger structures, which contain some stone carvings.
At the top of the complex is a Christian stone basilica, dating from the 10th century. The rock-cut structures include a large hall, called Tamaris Darbazi, pagan places of sacrifice, dwellings, as well as functional buildings, like a pharmacy, a bakery, a prison, and even an amphitheater. The rock-cut structures are connected by tunnels, while other tunnels had the purpose of an emergency escape route.
Uplistsikhe is remarkable for the unique combination of styles from rock-cut cultures of the region, most notably from Cappadocia (in modern Turkey) and Northern Iran. Most of the unearthed artifacts can be seen at the National Museum in Tbilisi.
On your way back out of the cave city, don’t miss the long tunnel running down to the Mtkvari, an emergency escape route that could also be used for carrying water up to the city. Its entrance is behind a reconstructed wall beside the old main gate.
Borjomi–Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" :
The Kukushka (Russian for "little cuckoo") is a 37.2-kilometre narrow-gauge railway line linking the town of Borjomi (820 m asl) to the village and ski resort of Bakuriani (1,700 m asl) in Georgia.
The construction of this 900 mm (2 ft 11 7⁄16 in) line began in 1897, when Georgia was still part of the Russian Empire. The difficult terrain caused construction to take four years, and the first train ran in January 1902.
Bakuriani Borjomi train leaves at 10:00 am and 2:15 pm. We had taken the 10 am train. A relaxed journey watching the beauty of nature.
Prometheus Cave Natural Monument:
Prometheus Cave Natural Monument also known as Kumistavi Cave and Tsqaltubo Cave is a karst cave located in Tsqaltubo Municipality in Imereti region of Georgia. The magic cave is full with stunning curtains of stalactites and stalagmites.
There are 22 halls found, where just 6 halls are open for tourists. It is possible to walk through the length of 1420 meters in the cave's territory visit the halls and enjoy boat tour by walking the river. Discover real masterpieces of nature - stalactites and stalagmites at Prometheus Cave, which are the most beautiful forms created by nature.
THE CITY OF KUTAISI IS the second largest city in Georgia and well worth stopping through on its own, but more so for a trip to Prometheus Cave, located about 12 miles away.
Prometheus the Titan, who, along with Epimetheus, was given the task of creating man, managed to annoy the god Zeus by stealing fire from the gods for man and for refusing to tell Zeus which of his children would dethrone him. As a result of this, Zeus ordered his servants to seize Prometheus, take him to the Caucasus Mountains and chain him to a rock with unbreakable bonds, where he would be subjected to a giant bird pecking at his liver.
Legend has it that the rock Prometheus was chained to lies in this cave outside Kutaisi (although it is certainly not the only cave which claims the legend for its own).
Discovered in 1984, the cave boasts a wonderful array of stalactites, stalagmites, petrified waterfalls, cave pearls, underground rivers, and lakes. There is also the option of a boat tour on one of the underground rivers.
The cave offers a rather pleasant walk, and is spectacularly neon-lit, although the Mozart playing in certain parts might seem to be going a bit far in terms of attempting to create ambience.
Martvili Canyon
Martvili is located in Samegrelo region of Western Georgia, 280km from Tbilisi. The Martvili Canyon is a natural wonder. The canyon is beautiful and has a lot of waterfalls. Its highlight is a raft trip on the crystal clear turqoise waters of the canyon. Taking a walk or boat tours at Martvili Canyon tourists can explore the Dadianis’ Path, mountain river gorge, limestone natural bridges, overview platforms, waterfalls, XIX century water mill, fossil shells of nautiluses and sea urchins
Mestia:
Mestia is a highland townlet in northwest Georgia, at an elevation of 1,500 metres in the Caucasus Mountains. The 'capital' of Upper Svaneti, Mestia is a sprawling conglomeration of at least 10 hamlets, dotted with picturesque Svan towers. The oldest of the hamlets, with most of the towers, are above the river on the northern side of town: Lekhtagi in the northwest, and Lanchvali and Lagami to the northeast. Government-sponsored tourism development has seen Mestia's central square Setis moedani rebuilt, a rush of new hotels, and the construction of ski resorts and a small airport. While you'll no longer really feel you're exploring the remote Svaneti of legend here, it's a great base for hiking and other activities that do take you into the rest of the region, where in so many places time really has stood still.
